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Digital Photo Guide
   
Click here to email this page to a friend.Memory Cards: What You Need to Know
Kris Butler, ACD Systems

 
Everyone who buys a digital camera finds out sooner or later (and more often sooner) that the amount of memory available either on board or on the card that came included is not enough. Whether it's a single important event or a weekend trip, most of us as camera users will want more than the standard 8-16MB (megabytes) of included memory so that we can take plenty of pictures at maximum quality before running out of card space.

Having the right amount of memory available will enable you to get through the event, weekend trip or full vacation without having to run to the computer to download your photos. After all, while downloading photos can be quick, it's not yet as convenient as simply changing a role of film, especially if you're not in the vicinity of your own computer.

So, what's the best solution for choosing and using memory cards? It's a combination of a few things. Here's what to keep in mind:

1. Size Isn't Everything: While larger memory cards will let you shoot longer without having to download your pictures, going for the biggest memory card you can find isn't the right solution for most people.

One reason is that memory cards can and sometimes do fail. So, if you buy the mothership 1GB card (that's 1000MB) to last you through your entire 3-week trip and then some, you risk losing all the photos from your trip if it fails. Rare as this may be, we know it happens and it's not a pleasant proposition. We recommend you choose multiple smaller cards to guard against it. Large memory cards also present other unique issues. Find out more in this related article: Demystifying Large Memory Cards.

A combination of 128MB cards and 64MB cards for a total of 4 or 5 cards, including the one that came with your camera, will get most of us through even a full vacation. Think about your picture taking habits in general, then use the graph below and discuss it with the camera salesperson to determine what combination of cards will work best for you. If you're new to digital photography, keep in mind that you'll almost definitely be taking 2 to 3 times more photos than you would with film.

2. Don't Count on Deleting: It's true you can make room for more photos by deleting ones that don't look great, but think twice or three times before relying on this method or buying smaller memory cards with this in mind. First off, it is often difficult to tell what the true quality of a photo is by simply reviewing it on your camera's small LCD screen.

Also, unless you've consistently been taking each photo two to three times with different settings to practice your skills and get the best shot, it's likely you'll be forced to delete photos that might otherwise represent a nice memory. Finally, it's usually our mistakes in photography that we learn most from, so by deleting all your bad shots, you're depriving yourself of good learning experiences later when you sit down at your computer and go through your new collection.

3. Format Your Card Regularly: Deleting all the pictures on your card from your computer after downloading them isn't the same thing as formatting the card using your camera. As mentioned above, cards do fail occasionally (though rarely) and one contributing factor can be the existence of unstable data left over from previously deleted photos, which is more likely to occur if you delete photos using your computer. The best thing to do is format the card from the camera's own menu after downloading.

The graph below shows the relative capacity of different memory cards with up to 128MB capacity. The numbers on the right indicate how many images you can save on the card, while the numbers across the bottomshow card capacities.

Memory Card Capacities

Copyright 2005 ACD Systems Ltd. All rights reserved. Article used under license by Ipswitch, Inc.

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